Knowing the Rules Before You Fly

This course explores the origins of aviation law, the role of ICAO, and the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) that shape pilot responsibilities and global aviation operations.

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Demonstrate your understanding of international air law, the role of ICAO, SARPs, and key ICAO Annexes by applying your knowledge to real-world aviation situations.

1. Part 1 – Scenario Application (60%)

For each situation below, answer the three questions:
- Which ICAO Annex applies?
- Which rule or principle is relevant?
- What should the pilot or authority do to comply with air law?

Scenario A – Cross-Border Flight
A pilot plans to fly from Singapore to Australia in a private aircraft. They must ensure they meet all licensing requirements recognized by both countries.

Scenario B – Mid-Air Traffic Conflict
While en route at FL350, two aircraft are on converging paths. Air traffic control issues instructions to change heading immediately.

Scenario C – Emergency Landing
A small passenger aircraft experiences engine trouble over a remote island. ATC coordinates a search and rescue mission.

2. Part 2 – Short Answer Questions (30%)
Answer each in 3–4 sentences:
- Explain the difference between Standards and Recommended Practices in ICAO SARPs.
- Why is Annex 2 often called the "Highway Code of the Sky"?
- How does ICAO ensure consistency in aviation safety across different countries?
- Give one example of how Annex 14 contributes to safe airport operations.

3. Part 3 – Reflection (10%)

In 200–300 words, reflect on why global cooperation through ICAO is essential for aviation safety. Include one example of how not following ICAO’s framework could create risks in international air travel.